有源RIS辅助ISAC信号波形设计研究
首发时间:2025-07-08
摘要:随着人们对通信和感知需求的不断增长,通信与感知一体化(ISAC, Integrated Sensing and Communication)逐渐成为当前无线通信领域的研究热点,有源可重构智能表面(Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface, ARIS)凭借其独特的主动信号放大与动态波束调控能力,已成为提升通感一体化系统性能的一项关键技术。由于在合成期望的发射波束方向图时,波形设计的自由度会受到限制,从而导致通信性能下降,受ARIS在提高网络容量和覆盖范围、智能地配置无线传播环境,创造非视距链路上的应用启发,本文提出一种基于ARIS辅助的ISAC信号波形联合优化方法,以优化ISAC系统的通信速率,本文首先建立了ARIS辅助下的ISAC系统模型,考虑了多通信用户多感知目标场景,通过联合优化ISAC波形和ARIS相移矩阵,研究了在雷达波束方向约束下的最大化总通信速率问题,为了解决这一优化问题,提出了一种交替优化算法,仿真结果表明,ARIS能显著提高ISAC系统的总通信速率,相比较无源RIS效果更明显。
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Research on the design of active RIS assisted ISAC signal waveform
Abstract:With the growing demand for communication and sensing, Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of wireless communication, Active Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (ARIS) has become a key technology to improve the performance of integrated synaesthesia systems due to its unique active signal amplification and dynamic beam steering capabilities. Inspired by the application of ARIS in improving network capacity and coverage, intelligently configuring the wireless propagation environment, and creating non-line-of-sight links, this paper proposes an ARIS-assisted ISAC signal waveform joint optimization method to optimize the communication rate of the ISAC system. The multi-communication user multi-perception target scenario is considered. In order to solve the optimization problem, an alternate optimization algorithm is proposed, and the simulation results show that ARIS can significantly improve the total communication rate of the ISAC system, which is more obvious than that of passive RIS.
Keywords: Wireless communications RIS ISAC Waveform design
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