基于CNN和Transformer结合的电机故障诊断方法研究
首发时间:2025-05-14
摘要:为提升电机故障诊断的准确性与效率,针对传统诊断方法中故障特征提取不全面的问题。本文提出一种将卷积神经网络与 Transformer 相结合的电机故障诊断方法。首先,分析异步电机主要故障和目前电机的故障诊断算法。然后,通过对卷积神经网络结构的分析,结合transformer的编码器模块,提出一种针对异步电机故障的诊断模型。最后根据电机常见的五种故障工况和正常工况下的数据构建数据集,在电机故障数据集上进行实验,实验结果表明本文所提模型在测试集上有着较高的准确率。
关键词: 电机与电器 故障诊断 卷积神经网络 Transformer
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Research on Motor Fault Diagnosis Method Based on the Combination of CNN and Transformer
Abstract:In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of motor fault diagnosis, the extraction of fault features in traditional diagnosis methods is not comprehensive. This paper presents a motor fault diagnosis method that combines Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Transformer. Firstly, the main faults of asynchronous motor and the fault diagnosis algorithm of current motor are analyzed. Then, through the analysis of convolutional neural network structure, combined with the encoder module of transformer, a fault diagnosis model for asynchronous motor is proposed. Finally, a data set is constructed based on the data of five common fault conditions and normal conditions of the motor, and experiments are carried out on the motor fault data set. The experimental results show that the model proposed in this paper has a high accuracy in the test set.
Keywords: Motors and appliances Fault diagnosis Convolutional neural network Transformer?????
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基于CNN和Transformer结合的电机故障诊断方法研究
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