基于超图注意力网络的股票收益预测模型的研究
首发时间:2025-02-25
摘要:长期以来,股市一直是和机构追逐财富的最重要投资选择之一,近几年计算机科学技术和市场经济的迅猛发展正在深刻地改变金融行业的面貌,它们不仅为金融行业的发展带来了一系列挑战,也为之带来了广泛的机遇。本文提出了一种基于超图注意力网络的股票收益率预测模型(HAN),模型包括一个时序提取层,一个超图注意力层和一个全连接嵌入层。在时序嵌入层,利用GRU来提取股票的时序嵌入。在超图注意力层,利用图注意力网络(GAT)来学习股票之间的相互作用。在预测层,将时间嵌入向量与股票关系嵌入向量进行融合,并经过全连接层的处理,得到未来的股票收益率的排名。最后模型在中国A股市场的各个板块上进行了预测实验,结果表明优于其他基准模型。
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Research on stock return prediction model based on hypergraph attention network
Abstract:The stock market has long been one of the most important investment choices for individuals and institutions in pursuit of wealth. Meanwhile, the rapid development of computer science and technology and market economy in recent years is profoundly changing the face of the financial industry, and they not only bring a series of challenges but also a wide range of opportunities for the development of the financial industry. In this paper, we propose a stock return prediction model based on hypergraph attention network (HAN) , which consists of a time series extraction layer, a hypergraph attention layer and a fully connected embedding layer. In the temporal embedding layer, GRU and temporal attention layers are utilized to extract the temporal embedding of stocks. In the hypergraph attention layer, a graph attention network (GAT) is utilized to learn the interactions between stocks. In the prediction layer, the temporal embedding vectors are fused with the stock relationship embedding vectors and processed by the full connectivity layer to obtain the ranking of future stock returns. Finally the model is subjected to prediction experiments on various sectors of the Chinese A-share market, and the results show that it outperforms other benchmark models.
Keywords: stock prediction;hypergraph Learning;graph attention network
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