元宝山露天煤矿410集水坑区域边坡稳定性研究
首发时间:2025-02-13
摘要:为保障元宝山露天煤矿安全生产,针对二区东410集水坑区域边坡,综合运用现场勘查、实验测试与数值模拟等方法开展深入研究。通过工程地质补充勘探精确确定地质构造与岩土体特性,借助物理力学实验获取关键参数,运用极限平衡法(简化Bishop 法和剩余推力法)和FLAC3D数值模拟法全面分析边坡稳定性。研究结果显示,原南侧集水坑位置边坡稳定系数为1.27,略低于安全储备系数1.3;移至北侧后,稳定系数提升至1.52,满足安全要求。进一步研究发现,边坡失稳主要是由于岩土体在重力作用下沿弱层滑移,以及断层与弱层交叉引发应力集中所致。本研究成果为类似露天煤矿边坡稳定性研究和工程实践提供了重要的参考依据。
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Study on slope stability of 410 sump area in Yuanbaoshan open-pit Coal mine
Abstract:In order to ensure the safe production of Yuanbaoshan open-pit coal mine, in view of the slope of 410 sump in the east of the second district, in-depth research was carried out by means of field investigation, experimental test and numerical simulation. Through supplementary exploration of engineering geology, the characteristics of geological structure and rock mass are accurately determined, and the key parameters are obtained by physical and mechanical experiments. The slope stability is comprehensively analyzed by limit equilibrium method (simplified Bishop method and residual thrust method) and FLAC3D numerical simulation method. The results show that the slope stability coefficient of the original south sump is 1Study on slope stability of 410 sump area in YuanbStudy on slope sStudy on slope stability of 410 sump area in Yuanbaoshan open-pit Coal minetability of 410 sump area in Yuanbaoshan open-pit Coal mineaoshan open-pit Coal mine.27, which is slightly lower than the safety reserve coeffStudy on Slope Stability of Sluice Area in East 410 of the Second District of Yuanbaoshan Open-pit Coal Mineicient of 1.3. After moviStudy on Slope Stability of Sluice Area in East 410 of the Second District of Yuanbaoshan Open-pit Coal Mineng to the north, the stability coefficient is increased to 1.52, which meets the safety requirements. Further research shows that the slope instability is mainly caused by the sliding of rock and soil along the weak layer under the action of gravity and the stress concentration caused by the intersection of faults and weak layers. The research results provide an important reference for slope stability research and engineering practice of similar open-pit coal mines.
Keywords: slope stability engineering geology limit equilibrium method numerical simulation
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元宝山露天煤矿410集水坑区域边坡稳定性研究
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