β-Ga2O3基日盲型紫外α粒子探测器的研究
首发时间:2024-05-15
摘要:β-Ga2O3是一种新兴的超宽带隙半导体材料。与SiC和GaN相比,带隙更大(4.8 eV),超出日光的截止波长。β-Ga2O3固有的日盲特性非常适合野外环境中的辐射探测。本文制备了基于β-Ga2O3的日盲α粒子探测器,用于就地环境测量。根据SRIM模拟的β-Ga2O3中α粒子的轨迹分布,采用HVPE法在Sn掺杂的n+β-Ga2O3(001)衬底上生长的20 μm非故意掺杂β-Ga2O3同质外延层。XRD摇摆曲线显示(002)衍射峰的晶值较高,FWHM较窄,为45.15弧秒。通过吸收光谱计算β-Ga2O3样品带隙约为4.74 eV,在日盲区域内。通过在外延层和衬底上分别沉积Ni/Au肖特基和Ti/Au欧姆接触,实现了3 mm×3 mm方形β-Ga2O3基肖特基二极管型垂直结构探测器。在反向偏压下对241Am α粒子进行探测,在-140 V下能量分辨率达到33%,电荷收集率达89%。在 365 nm 光源下进行测试结果显示,与基于SiC材料探测器相比,基于β-Ga2O3 的探测器具有很强的近紫外线抗性。结果证明了β-Ga2O3探测器具备在野外环境中探测α粒子的潜力。
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Study of β-Ga2O3 Solar-Blind UV Alpha Particle Detector
Abstract:In this paper, we report β-Ga2O3 based solar-blind Schottky diode α particle detector. The 20 μm unintentionally doped β-Ga2O3 drift region was synthesized by HVPE on n+ β-Ga2O3 substrate. XRD rocking curve revealed high crystalline quality with a narrow FWHM of 45.15 arcsec for the (002) diffraction peak. The bandgap of as-grown sample estimated by absorption spectroscopy was at around 4.74 eV within the solar-blind region. 3 mm×3 mm square β-Ga2O3-based vertical detectors were realized by depositing Ni/Au Schottky contacts on drift region and Ti/Au ohmic contacts on substrate, respectively. Detection of 241Am α particle was performed under various reverse bias reaching 33% for energy resolution and 90% for charge collection efficiency at -140 V. The measurement under 365 nm illumination indicated strongly near UV resistance for β-Ga2O3 based detector compared with SiC based detector. These results demonstrate promisinge of solar-blind α particle detection in field environments by β-Ga2O3 detectors.
Keywords: β-Ga2O3 α Particle detection Energy resolution Electric charge collection rate
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β-Ga2O3基日盲型紫外α粒子探测器的研究
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