针对七鳃鳗不同性别比例对生态系统影响分析
首发时间:2024-05-13
摘要:在自然界中,大多数物种在出生时呈现1:1的性别比例。但七鳃鳗物种,具有适应性别比例变化的能力。为了考虑七鳃鳗种群因食物匮乏而改变性别比例时对生态系统的影响,本文从美国地质调查局收集了海洋七鳃鳗的相关数据,进行数据处理后,在Lotka-Volterra模型的基础上,引入性别因素的种群动力学,建立捕食者(七鳃鳗)-猎物动态方程,为更全面地考虑七鳃鳗种群改变性别比例时对生态系统的影响,引入随机误差来消除不确定性并利用数值模拟方法,得出性别比例的变化对更大的生态系统具有显著的优势结论,以生物丰度和营养结构两个为生态系统稳定性指标,利用Shannon Wiener指数和资源值指数,最终得出七鳃鳗性别比例变化会促进生态系统的稳定性。
关键词: 性别比例 捕食者-猎物动态方程 数值模拟 七鳃鳗种群 生态系统
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Analysis of the impact on the ecosystem for different gender ratios of seven lampiene
Abstract:In nature, most species show a 1: 1 gender ratio at birth. However, seven -larhocyst species have the ability to adapt to the change of gender proportions. In order to consider the impact on the ecosystem due to the lack of food, the sedentary lamp eel population has changed the ecosystem, this article collects the relevant data of the Marine Milky Eel from the US Geological Survey. After the data processing Introduce gender-based population dynamics, establish predators (seven homglier eel) -D dynamic equations in prey, in order to consider the impact on the ecosystem when changing the gender ratio of seven-mortified eel population, introduce random errors to eliminate uncertainty and use The numerical simulation method has obtained the change of gender proportions to have a significant advantage in the larger ecosystem. Two two as an ecosystem stability indicator based on the biological abundance and nutrition structure. The change in the gender ratio of seven -larhoma will promote the stability of the ecosystem.
Keywords: Gender proportions predators-prey dynamic equations numerical simulation seven-mchitus eel population ecosystemsk
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