揭示Fe、Ru和Os锚定氮掺杂石墨烯电催化氮还原的自旋调控
首发时间:2024-03-18
摘要:电催化氮还原(NRR)的理论研究在之前被广泛报道过,但是其详细的反应机理仍然未找到。由于催化剂自旋态不同而引起的氮还原性能变化的报道还比较少,所以本文就主要研究了由四个吡啶N与单金属M(M=Fe、Ru、Os)配位掺杂单层石墨烯构成的催化剂(MN4C),通过改变自旋态,然后用密度泛函理论研究其氮还原过程。结果表明三种不同金属催化剂,改变自旋态能有效提高底面的活化程度和吸附氮气后的稳定性和活性,催化剂RuN4C在低自旋态下通过交替路径进行氮还原反应其活化能垒最小,极限电势为-0.58V。除此之外,同一金属不同自旋状态下,越高的自旋态能有效的抑制析氢反应,以上内容希望为氮还原反应研究做出相应贡献。
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Unveiling the Spin Regulation of Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction on Fe, Ru and Os-Anchored Nitrogen-Doped Graphene
Abstract:The theoretical studies of electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction (NRR) have been widely reported before, but the detailed mechanism of the reaction is still unknown. So far, there are few reports about nitrogen reduction changes caused by different spin states of catalysts, so this work mainly report the coordination of four pyridine N and single metal M (M=Fe, Ru, Os) doped monolayers graphene (MN4C), by changing the spin state, then the nitrogen reduction process was calculated by density functional theory. The results show that changing the spin state of the three different metal catalysts can effectively improve the activation degree of the bottom surface, and improve the stability and activity of the adsorbed nitrogen. The activation energy barrier of catalyst RuN4C for nitrogen reduction through alternating paths is the smallest in the low spin state, its limiting potential is -0.58V. In addition, under different spin states of the same metal, higher spin states can effectively inhibit hydrogen evolution reaction, this above content is expected to contribute to the research of nitrogen reduction reaction.
Keywords: Chemistry electrocatalysis transition metal nitrogen-doped graphene nitrogen reduction reaction
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揭示Fe、Ru和Os锚定氮掺杂石墨烯电催化氮还原的自旋调控
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