地方政府负债、信贷资源挤占与中小企业融资成本
首发时间:2024-02-27
摘要:近年来,地方政府负债规模不断扩大,这给中小企业融资环境造成了重要影响。针对地方政府负债规模扩张现象,选取我国30个省份2016-2022年中小板和创业板上市公司作为研究样本,通过非平衡面板回归方法检验了地方政府负债对中小企业融资成本的影响。研究结果表明,地方政府负债规模扩张显著增加了中小企业的权益融资成本和债务融资成本,信贷资源挤占在地方政府负债影响中小企业债务融资成本过程中发挥了显著中介效应作用。基于产权异质性的检验发现,上述效应仅存在于非国有企业,它在国有企业表现并不显著。
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Local Gonernment Indebtedness,Crowding Out of Credit Resources and Financing Costs for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
Abstract:In recent years, the scale of local government liabilities has been expanding, which has caused an important impact on the financing environment of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In response to the phenomenon of local government liability scale expansion, 30 provinces in China were selected as the research samples of SME and GEM listed companies in 2016-2022, and the impact of local government liabilities on SMEs\' financing costs was examined through an unbalanced panel regression method. The results show that the expansion of local government liabilities significantly increases the equity financing cost and debt financing cost of SMEs, and the crowding out of credit resources plays a significant mediating effect role in the process of local government liabilities affecting SMEs\' debt financing cost. Based on the test of property rights heterogeneity, it is found that the above effect exists only in non-state-owned enterprises, and it is not significant in state-owned enterprises.
Keywords: local government indebtedness financing costs crowding out of credit resources SMEs
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