金融科技对商业银行盈利能力影响研究
首发时间:2023-08-21
摘要:伴随着大数据、云计算、人工智能、区块链等技术的广泛应用,科技与金融领域的结合达到了进一步深度。十四五规划中提出,要以变中求进的态度提升金融科技水平,金融科技已经成为未来发展的重要方向。商业银行作为经济体系中重要的组成部分,其盈利能力的提高在实现经济高质量发展的目标中发挥着不可替代的作用。在金融科技快速发展的背景下,商业银行的经营环境也发生了巨大的变化,包括客户资源减少、利润空间被挤压,同时也包括金融科技对银行技术革新的赋能作用。因此,研究金融科技对商业银行盈利能力的具体影响具有重要的现实意义。 通过对比金融科技和商业银行盈利之间的趋势变化,分析了金融科技影响商业银行盈利能力的理论机理,并对我国152家商业银行进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,(1)金融科技的发展会抑制商业银行的盈利能力;(2)金融科技对不同类型商业银行盈利能力的影响存在差异。相较于城市商业银行,大型国有银行受到金融科技的不利影响更为严重,而对于农村商业银行来说,金融科技对其盈利的影响并不明显。上述发现为商业银行重视金融科技的冲击、推动数字化转型、提高经营绩效提供了经验证据。
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A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF FINTECH ON COMMERCIAL BANKS\' PROFITABILITY
Abstract:Along with the wide application of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain and other technologies, the combination of technology and the financial sector has reached further depth. The 14th Five-Year Plan proposes to improve financial technology with an attitude of seeking progress in the midst of changes, and financial technology has become an important direction for future development. Commercial banks, as an important part of the economic system, play an irreplaceable role in achieving the goal of high-quality economic development by improving their profitability. Against the background of the rapid development of fintech, the business environment of commercial banks has also undergone tremendous changes, including the reduction of customer resources and the squeezing of profit margins, as well as the empowering effect of fintech on banks\' technological innovation. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the specific impact of fintech on the profitability of commercial banks. By comparing the trend changes between fintech and commercial banks\' profitability, the theoretical mechanism of fintech\'s impact on commercial banks\' profitability is analyzed and an empirical study is conducted on 152 commercial banks in China. The findings show that (1) the development of fintech suppresses the profitability of commercial banks; (2) there are differences in the impact of fintech on the profitability of different types of commercial banks. Compared with urban commercial banks, large state-owned banks are more severely affected by the adverse effects of fintech, while for rural commercial banks, the impact of fintech on their profitability is not significant. The above findings provide empirical evidence for commercial banks to pay attention to the impact of fintech, promote digital transformation, and improve their business performance.
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金融科技对商业银行盈利能力影响研究
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