区块链赋能纾解小微企业融资困境研究--基于金融科技创新监管试点的准自然实验
首发时间:2023-06-19
摘要:2020年落地的金融科技创新监管试点,为研究区块链赋能纾解小微企业融资困境提供了准自然实验条件。通过收集北京、上海、苏州、杭州四个试点地区2334家小微企业2018-2021年的微观面板数据,运用基于倾向得分匹配-双重差分的准自然实验方法,首次评估区块链赋能小微企业融资的实际效果,结果表明:区块链在提高小微企业融资可获得性,降低融资成本方面具有显著的赋能效应,但是对提升融资效率的作用有限。进一步的异质性检验显示,苏州和上海的区块链试点项目对小微企业融资各项指标的改善作用均非常明显,而杭州的试点项目效果相对较弱。区块链对小型企业融资的赋能效应显著,但对提升产业链末端的微型企业和个体工商户融资满足率和效率方面的作用尚不明显。最后,根据实证研究结论,提出推进金融科技创新监管试点,加大前沿技术研发应用力度,推动区块链与产业链供应链深度融合,扩大高质量小微金融服务覆盖面,更好地满足小微企业融资需求等建议。
关键词: 信贷理论 区块链 金融科技 小微企业融资 准自然实验 异质性
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Research on Blockchain Enabled Alleviating the Financing Difficulties of Small and Micro Enterprises: Based on Quasi-natural Experiment of FinTech Innovation Regulatory Pilot
Abstract:China\'s FinTech innovation regulatory pilot landed in 2020 provides a good quasi-natural experiment to study the role of blockchain in alleviating the financing difficulties of small and microenterprises (SMEs). By collecting micro panel data of 2334 SMEs in four pilot regions of Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou from 2018-2021 and applying the PSM-DID method, we evaluate for the first time the actual effect of blockchain in empowering SMEs\' financing, and the results show that blockchain has a significant empowering effect in improving SMEs\' financing accessibility and reducing financing costs, however, it has a limited effect on enhancing financing efficiency. Further heterogeneity tests show that the blockchain pilot projects in Suzhou and Shanghai both have significant improvement effects on various indicators of SMEs\' financing, while the pilot project in Hangzhou has relatively weaker effect. The empowering effect of blockchain on financing for small enterprises is significant, but its effect on improving the financing satisfaction rate and efficiency of micro enterprises and individual entrepreneurs at the end of the industry chain is not yet obvious. Finally, based on the findings of the empirical study, suggestions are proposed to steadily promote the pilot project of FinTech innovation regulatory, increase the research and application of cutting-edge technologies, promote the deep integration of blockchain and the supply chain of industrial chain, expand the coverage of high-quality financial services, and better meet the financing needs of SMEs..
Keywords: Credit Theory Blockchain FinTech SMEs\' Financing Quasi-natural Experiment Heterogeneity
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区块链赋能纾解小微企业融资困境研究--基于金融科技创新监管试点的准自然实验
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