食用菌功能活性成分研究进展
首发时间:2023-04-04
摘要:食用菌具有营养丰富、风味独特、功效多样的优点,已成为重要的食药同源保健品。其脂肪含量低,富含优质蛋白质、膳食纤维和维生素等,且营养配比均衡,被认为可作为低热量功能健康食品。食用菌具有免疫调节、抗菌、抗氧化、抗癌和抗肿瘤等功效,具有巨大的开发潜力。本文对食用菌中所含多糖、蛋白质、脂类、维生素、酚类、萜类等化合物以及矿物元素的组成、功效成分、保健价值等的相关研究进展进行简要综述,以期为食用菌产业发展和产品开发提供借鉴。
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Research on functional active ingredients of edible mushroom
Abstract:Edible mushrooms have high nutritional value, distinctive flavor and diverse medical activities, have become important health care products as food as well as medicine. Due to their low content of fat, rich in high-quality proteins, dietary fiber and vitamins, and balanced nutrition ratio, mushrooms are considered as low-caloric functional health food. Edible mushrooms have the functions of immune regulation, antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-tumor, have immense potential for development. In this review, the research progress of polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, vitamins, phenols, terpenes and other compounds in edible mushrooms as well as the composition, functional components and health value of mineral elements are briefly reviewed in order to provide reference for the development of edible mushrooms industry and product development.
Keywords: Edible mushrooms Fungi polysaccharides Functional active ingredient
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