基于CatBoost模型的心力衰竭预测软件设计
首发时间:2022-12-01
摘要:目前,心血管疾病问题是我国公共卫生问题的重点。对心血管疾病的预防、早期预警、早期诊断和早期干预已刻不容缓。因此,预防与早期检测对于降低心血管事件有着重要意义。近年来,心血管疾病越来越受到国内外研究者的重视,产生了一批对心血管疾病有重要贡献的研究项目,但心血管疾病风险检查仍然是一个主要挑战。由于严重的心力衰竭会导致患者死亡,因此根据患者的临床和实验室数据进行提前预测非常重要。本项目设计出了一款预测软件,可以根据患者的特征,来预测患病的概率。本项目是核心是通过机器学习中的CatBoost算法对患者的临床和实验室数据进行分析,最后得到一个不错模型,该模型可以预测出病人的患病概率。CatBoost算法克服了过度拟合问题,在分类和回归问题方面都取得了良好的效果。在预测心血管疾病方面具有比较好的优势。
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Design of heart failure prediction software based on CatBoost model
Abstract:At present, the problem of cardiovascular disease is the focus of public health problems in China. The prevention, early warning, early diagnosis and early intervention of cardiovascular diseases have become urgent. Therefore, prevention and early detection are of great importance to reduce cardiovascular events. In recent years, cardiovascular diseases have received increasing attention from domestic and international researchers, resulting in a number of research projects that have made important contributions to cardiovascular diseases, but cardiovascular disease risk screening remains a major challenge. Since severe heart failure can lead to patient death, it is important to make advance predictions based on patients\' clinical and laboratory data. This project has designed a prediction software that can predict the probability of the disease based on the patient\'s characteristics. The core of this project is to analyze the clinical and laboratory data of the patient by using CatBoost algorithm in machine learning and finally get a good model which can predict the probability of the patient\'s disease. the CatBoost algorithm overcomes the overfitting problem and achieves good results in both classification and regression problems. It has a better advantage in predicting cardiovascular diseases.
Keywords: Machine learning heart failure CatBoost classification problems
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基于CatBoost模型的心力衰竭预测软件设计
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