大学生网络利他行为研究:影响因素、形成机制及对策建议
首发时间:2022-11-11
摘要:近年来网络积极行为如网络分享、网络捐赠、网络支持等利他行为引起国内外学者的关注,大学生作为网络使用的主力军,其网络行为与特点对其自身发展以及良好网络环境的构建都发挥着重要作用。因此本研究对大学生网络利他行为的影响因素进行深入探究,对11位大学生进行访谈,并利用质性分析软件Nvivo对访谈文本资料进行三级编码。研究结果表明大学生网络利他行为受利他者、求助者以及情境三个维度的影响,是大学生基于自我人格特征以及网络使用倾向等因素,在面对求助信息时做出判断后的选择性行为。基于此本研究构建了大学生网络利他行为的形成机制,并提出一定的对策建议,以期引导大学生积极、合理地利用网络,实施恰当的网络亲社会行为,充分发挥网络积极行为对网络环境的净化作用。
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Research on College students\' Online altruism: Influencing factors, Formation mechanism and Countermeasures
Abstract:In recent years, positive internet behaviors such as internet sharing, internet donation, internet support and other altruistic behaviors have attracted the concerns of scholars at home and abroad. As the main force of internet users, the characteristics of internet behavior of college students play an important role in their own development and the construction of a good internet environment. Therefore, this study explores the influencing factors of college students\' internet altruistic behavior, interviewed 11 college students, and used qualitative analysis software Nvivo to encode the interview text in three levels. The results show that college students\' internet altruistic behavior is affected by three dimensions: altruist, help seeker and situation, which is a selective behavior of college students based on their personality characteristics and internet use tendency after making judgments in the face of help-seeking information. Based on this, this study constructed the mechanism of college students\' internet altruistic behavior, and put forward somecountermeasure suggestions, in order to encourage college students to use the Internet positively and reasonably, implement appropriate network prosocial behavior and give full play to the purifying effect of positive behavior on internet environment.
Keywords: Internet altruistic behavior Influencing factor Formation mechanism Qualitative research
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大学生网络利他行为研究:影响因素、形成机制及对策建议
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