供应链金融模式下农业中小企业信用风险评估研究
首发时间:2022-01-25
摘要:农业是提供支撑国民经济建设与发展的基础产业,在推进乡村振兴中发挥着重要的作用,而在当前的后疫情时期,农业中小企业由于自身信用担保能力弱、信贷管理成本高等原因导致在正常借贷中难以获得金融机构的青睐,融资难成为困扰企业发展、制约农业现代化发展的瓶颈问题。如何评估并控制其信用风险是既是解决农业中小企业融资难的一大途径,也是供应链金融业务能够得以稳健发展的基础。本文在供应链金融视角下分析了三种典型农业中小企业融资模式,以新三板中农业类中小企业为样本企业构建Logistic模型,利用因子分析方法对供应链金融信用风险进行有效预测。结果表明: 农业中小企业融资企业营运效率因子、综合因子以及相关联的核心企业盈利因子显著影响了其信用风险情况。经检验,该模型在预测农业中小企业融资风险方面准确性较高。
关键词: 工商管理 供应链金融 农业中小企业 信用风险 Logistic模型?????
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Agricultural SMEs Credit Risk Assessment of Supply Chain Finance
Abstract:Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of the national economy and plays an important role in promoting rural revitalization. And in the current post-COVID-19 era, agricultural SMEs have difficulty in obtaining the favours of financial institutions in normal lending due to their weak credit guarantee capabilities and high credit management costs. Difficulty in financing has become a bottleneck problem that plagues the development of enterprises and restricts the development of agricultural modernization. How to evaluate and control its credit risk is not only a major way to solve the financing difficulties of agricultural SMEs, but also the basis for the stable development of supply chain financial services. This paper analyzes three typical financing modes of agricultural SMEs from the perspective of supply chain finance, and takes the agricultural SMEs in the New OTC Market as an example to construct a Logistic model, and uses factor analysis to effectively predict the credit risk of supply chain finance. The results show that the operating efficiency factors, comprehensive factors and related core enterprise profit factors of agricultural small and medium-sized enterprises significantly affect their credit risk. After testing, the model is highly accurate in assessing the financing risks of agricultural SMEs.
Keywords: Bussiness Management Supply Chian Finance Agricultural SMEs Credit Risk Logistic Model
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供应链金融模式下农业中小企业信用风险评估研究
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