装配式建筑预制构件运输安全研究
首发时间:2022-01-17
摘要:针对装配式建筑预制构件运输作业的安全问题,采用集对分析法(SPA)和帕累托分析法(ABC),提出了基于SPA-ABC的装配式建筑预制构件运输安全测评模型。基于现有的研究成果,梳理运输准备、运输工作和存放工作三个阶段所存在的风险因素,建立了运输作业安全评价指标体系;结合运输作业的现状,采用SPA来确定指标权重,以ABC理论为依据,将风险因素分为主要风险因素(A类)、次要风险因素(B类)和一般风险因素(C类),并根据主要风险因素提出建议。结果表明,运输作业人员、运输方案、预制构件固定措施等六项风险指标为A类风险因素,是装配式建筑运输作业应该关注的重点。
关键词: 装配式建筑 预制构件运输 安全评价体系 集对分析法(SPA) 帕累托分析法(ABC)。
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Research on transportation safety of prefabricated building components
Abstract:Aiming at the safety problem of the transportation of prefabricated components in prefabricated buildings, set pair analysis (SPA) and Pareto analysis (ABC) are used to propose a transportation safety evaluation model for prefabricated components in prefabricated buildings based on SPA-ABC. Based on the existing research results, the risk factors in the three stages of transportation preparation, transportation work and storage work are sorted out, and the evaluation index system of transportation safety is established. Combining the status quo of transportation operations, SPA is used to determine the index weights. Based on the ABC theory, risk factors are divided into major risk factors (type A), secondary risk factors (type B) and general risk factors (type C), and recommendations are made based on the major risk factors. The results show that ten risk indicators such as transportation operators, transportation plans, and fixing measures for prefabricated components are type A risk factors, which are the focus of prefabricated construction transportation operations.
Keywords: prefabricated building transportation of prefabricated components safety evaluation system set pair analysis method (SPA) pareto analysis method(ABC)
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