新西兰进境动物检疫法治体系建设与启示
首发时间:2021-11-29
摘要:新西兰因特殊的地理环境和特别重要的畜牧产业,对进境动物的疫病检疫预防和控制极端重视,避免造成生态安全、动物健康颠覆性破坏。以《生物安全法》《动物福利法》《动物识别和可追溯系统法》《渔业法1996》等法律为基本,动物进境卫生标准(IHS)系列、外来疫病应对、进境风险分析等技术标准制度构成新西兰进境动物检疫法治体系。新西兰对进境动物管控极为严格,允许许可的国家和地区并符合新西兰IHS的动物入境。申请并支付规定费用,获得入境许可后,经入境申报、口岸检疫、隔离检疫,合格动物放行程序,成功防止疾病、害虫和动物入境,动物健康保持高水平。完整的以《生物安全法》为核心法律体系、实施系统的动物IHS为基础的标准体系、全过程动物识别和可追溯体系、严格的风险分析准入许可、有效的外来疫病紧急应对等进境动物检疫法治体系值得借鉴和应用,提出建立中国特色的进境动物检疫法治体系的3点建议和其核心内容。
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System of the rule of law on importing animal quarantine in New Zealand and its enlightentment
Abstract:To avoid subversive damage to ecological security and animal health, New Zealand paid high attention to the quarantine prevention and control of imported animal epidemic diseases, because of its special geographical environment and particularly important animal husbandry industry. The system on the rule of law of importing animal quarantine in New Zealand was constructed with the Biosecurity Act, the Animal Welfare Act,the National AnimaSystem of the Rule of Law on Importing Animal Quarantinel Identification and Tracing Act, Fisheries Act 1996 ,animal import health standards, foreign epidemic diseases emergency measure system and the risk analysis system and so on. New Zealand strictly controls on imported animal. Animals from approved country and area are allowed to enter New Zealand in accordance with New Zealand Import health Standards. After payment of the prescribed fee, an import permit shall be issued. After declaration, port quarantine, quarantine in approved isolation premise, qualified animal is released to importer. Because of success in prevent epidemic disease, pest, animals from other countries and areas,New Zealand \'s ecological safety and animal health are very good. The complete animal quarantine rule of law system base on Biosecurity Act, a series of animal import health standards implementation, national animal identification and tracing from birth to slaughter and export application, strictly risk analysis and import permit, effective emergency measure to foreign epidemic diseases are worthy of reference and practice. The writer puts forward three suggestions on establishing the rule of law of animal quarantine with Chinese characteristics and core content of the rule of law systems.
Keywords: New Zealand Importing Animal Quarantine The Rule of Law System;Enlightenmentey
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