基于出险概率的UBI车险费率厘定方法研究
首发时间:2021-03-08
摘要:随着商业车险费率改革的不断深化以及车联网技术的持续发展,基于驾驶行为数据来研发个性化、差异化的车险产品已成为车险行业的发展趋势。本文基于真实的驾驶行为数据中提取的驾驶行为风险因子建立了三种出险预测模型,对驾驶员的出险风险进行系统评估,并根据聚类算法确定驾驶员在投保群体中的风险等级,从而进行差异化地车险定价。研究结果表明:驾驶行为因子的引入可以有效地评估驾驶员出险风险水平,同时将驾驶员行为纳入车险费率厘定,商业车险的费率与驾驶风险更加匹配,车险定价更加公平、合理。
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Usage-based Insurance Ratemaking Method based on Risk Probability
Abstract:With the deepening of the reform of commercial vehicle insurance rate and the continuous development of Internet of vehicles technology, it has become the development trend of vehicle insurance industry to develop personalized and differentiated vehicle insurance products based on driving behavior data. Based on the driving risk factors extracted from the real driving behavior data, this paper establishes three kinds of risk probability prediction models to systematically evaluate the driver\'s risk, and determines the driver\'s risk level in the whole group according to the clustering algorithm, so as to carry out differential pricing of vehicle insurance. The results show that: the introduction of driving behavior factor can effectively evaluate the risk level of drivers. At the same time, after the driver behavior is included in the vehicle insurance rate, the rate of commercial vehicle insurance is more matched with the driving risk, and the pricing of vehicle insurance is more fair and reasonable.
Keywords: Usage-based Insurance Risk Probability Vehicle Insurance Ratemaking Machine Learning
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