基于深度学习的协作频谱感知算法
首发时间:2021-03-11
摘要:频谱感知问题是认知无线电中的基本问题。它可以被认为是一种二分类问题,即授权用户是否使用授权频谱。协作频谱感知是指次用户利用彼此接收到的信号信息推断授权用户频谱使用状态,针对次用户数量较多时频谱感知代价昂贵问题,提出一种在次用户较少情况下适用的频谱感知算法。该算法首先将少量次用户收集到的数据信息进行堆叠构造特征,之后使用深度学习中Inception-v1网络进行特征提取,最后将训练好的网络作为分类器进行频谱感知。实验表明,在协作用户较少的情况下该方法与其他融合方法相比频谱感知性能得到提高。
关键词: 协作频谱感知 认知无线电 深度学习 Inception-v1网络
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Collaborative Spectrum Sensing Algorithm Based on Deep Learning
Abstract:Spectrum sensing is a fundamental problem in cognitive radio. It can be thought of as a dichotomy problem, that is, whether authorized users use authorized spectrum or not. Collaborative spectrum sensing refers to the fact that secondary users infer the spectrum usage status of authorized users by using the signal information received by each other. Aiming at the problem that spectrum sensing is expensive when there are a large number of secondary users, a spectrum sensing algorithm is proposed that is suitable for a small number of secondary users. In this algorithm, the data information collected by a small number of secondary users is first stacked to construct features, and then the Inception-v1 network in deep learning is used for feature extraction. Finally, the trained network is used as a classifier for spectrum perception. Experimental results show that the proposed method has better spectrum sensing performance compared with other fusion methods in the case of fewer collaborative users.
Keywords: collaborative spectrum sensing ognitive radio deep learning Inception-v1 network
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