习题难度比例的层次评价模型研究--以大学物理微平台为例
首发时间:2020-03-04
摘要:随着教育学习方式多样化发展,学生进行网络化学习,在线习题练习。习题难度的划分是在线教育领域的重要课题。这不仅影响着学生的学习质量,也是对教师教学质量的反馈。然而,预设的习题难易程度往往由出题人判断,具有较强主观性、耗时费力且缺乏一定科学性。因此本文立足于网络化学习平台,获取学生习题相关数据,利用聚类分析、熵值法的方法,对习题的难度进行划分,构建层次评价模型。通过学生学习的情况,实时更新题库的难度划分与难易题比例。研究发现,前期主观判断的习题难易度情况,与实际分析同学做题情况反馈后得到的结果有较大不同。因此,科学评价习题的难易度且结合学生做题实际情况并对习题题库进行实时更新显得尤为重要。
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A Study on the Hierarchical Evaluation Model of Exercise Difficulty Ratio--Taking University Physics Micro Platform as an Example
Abstract:with the diversified development of education and learning methods, students carry out online learning and practice exercises online. Dividing the difficulty of exercises is an important topic. This not only affects the quality of students' learning, but also feedbacks on the quality of teachers' teaching. However, the difficulty of the preset exercise is often judged by the person making up the exercises. It is highly subjective, time-consuming, and lacks scientificity. Therefore, based on the networked learning platform, this paper obtains the student's exercise-related data, and uses cluster analysis and entropy method to divide the difficulty of the exercise and build a hierarchical evaluation model. Through the student's learning situation, the difficulty division and the difficulty ratio of the question bank are updated in real time. The study found that the difficulty of the exercise of the subjective judgments in the early stage is quite different from the results obtained after the actual analysis of the students' feedback on the problems. Therefore, it is important to scientifically evaluate the difficulty of the exercises and combine the actual situation of the students to do the problems and to update the problem database in real time.
Keywords: problem difficulty division cluster analysis entropy method hierarchical evaluation model
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习题难度比例的层次评价模型研究--以大学物理微平台为例
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