张家港市水蜜桃气候适宜性区划初探
首发时间:2019-08-06
摘要:水蜜桃是我市的特色农产品,凤凰镇是水蜜桃主要生产基地,素有"万亩桃园"之称。由于近几年气候多变,气象条件对水蜜桃有着相当大的影响,因此对水蜜桃进行气候适宜性区划,有利于提高水蜜桃的种植效益。经过分析和查阅文献,本文水蜜桃气候适宜性区划指标选用了水蜜桃开花期连续阴雨日、果实成熟期平均气温和夏季7月中旬~8月中旬的平均气温作为区划指标。区划结果表明,水蜜桃最佳种植区主要位于我市的中部地区,该区部分区域也为水密桃高温热害低风险区,因此可以以凤凰水蜜桃基地为核心,扩大水蜜桃种植规模,提高水蜜桃产量。
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Preliminary study on climatic suitability zoning of peach in Zhangjiagang
Abstract:Peach is the specially agricultural product in our city, the phoenix town is the main peach production base,it has the name of million acres of peach garden. Because of changeable climate in recent years, meteorological conditions have an important impact on peach.Therefore, the climate suitability division into districts of peach is beneficial to improve the planting benefit of peach farmers.Through analysis and reviewing of related literature, continuous rainy days in peach flowering periods, average temperature in fruit ripenting periods, and average temperature from Mid-July to Mid-August in summer are selected as the peach climate suitability division into districts index in this paper. Results of the study show that peach best growing areas are mainly located in the central region of our city, serveral parts in this region are also as the low risk areas of high temperature and heat damage.For this purpose ,we can put the phoenix peach base as a core, expanding planting scale, and thereby increasing the yields of peach.
Keywords: Applied meteorology peach climatic regionalization planting areas high temperature and heat damage risk
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