The construction and application of Guangdong\'s energy security evaluation index system

• 1、College of Economics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632

Abstract：The severe snow and ice disaster in early 2008 exposed the objective existence of China\'s energy security problems, and the region\'s energy security issues were an important part of it. In this paper, after clear the concept of energy security, in a typical energy input type of Guangdong province as an example, from the aspects of supply security, demand security and use security to build the evaluation index system of regional energy security. The paper evaluated the score of Guangdong\'s energy security from 2006 to 2016 by using factor analysis method. The results showed that the trend of Guangdong\'s energy security was fluctuated during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, but rose steadily in the next six years period. Besides, carbon consumption per unit ofThe construction and application of Guangdong\'s energy security evaluation index system GDP and energy intensity are the main factors affecting regional energy security, while the improvement of energy consumption diversification index and transmission and distribution efficiency is conducive to enhancing the stability of regional energy demand and supply. At the last part of this article, three suggestions were put forward to enhance Guangdong\'s energy security: strengthening the construction of energy supply, improving the energy utilization efficiency and optimizing the industrial structure.

Keywords： Energy Security Evaluation Index System Factor Analysis Guangdong Province