3种蚂蚁的形态特征研究
首发时间:2017-05-03
摘要:蚂蚁(Ant)属昆虫纲(Insecta)、膜翅目(Hymenoplera)、蚁科(Formicidae),种类繁多,具明显的多型现象,是一类较高等的社会性昆虫。本实验以福州地区3种蚂蚁为样本,观察其形态特征,再通过检索资料并进行鉴定。结果表明:这3种蚂蚁分别是双隆骨铺道蚁(Tetramorium bicarinatum)、黑头酸臭蚁(Tapinoma melanocephalum)和亮毛蚁(Lasius fuliginosus),本研究结果可以为福州地区蚂蚁的研究和种类鉴定提供科学依据。
关键词: 蚂蚁;形态特征;腹柄节;唇基
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Studies on the Morphological Characteristics of 3 Species of Ant(Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Abstract:The family Formicidae belongs to Hymenoptera, Apocrita, Aculeata, Vespoidea. It has a wide variety of species with obvious polymorphism, is a kind of comparatively advanced social insect. In order to identify 3 species of the Formicidae in Fuzhou, we observed these sample under the stero microscope. The results showed that these species of the Formicidae were Tetramorium bicarinatum, Tapinoma melanocephalum and Lasius fuliginosus. This experiment provided a scientific basis for studies on the Formicidae, as well as for identification of the Formicidae in Fuzhou.
Keywords: Formicidae morphological characteristics peticel clypeus
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No.4729008792387149****
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