铂-炔基手性超分子组装体的构筑及其聚合机制的研究
首发时间:2016-06-02
摘要:以含有不同取代基的铂炔配合物作为超分子组装体的构建基元,通过π-π堆积互作用和氢键的高效偶联,利用多重相互作用在组装过程中产生的协同性和加合性,构筑了一系列连续型的铂炔基金属超分子组装体。浓度依赖性1H NMR、温度依赖性UV、CD等测试方法的实验结果,不仅进一步证明了酰胺氢键与π-π堆积相互作用能够协同驱动单体分子形成一维螺旋手性组装体,而且通过与之前报道的文献工作相对比,证实了调整多重相互作用力间的相对位置及协同效应会对单体分子的自组装过程产生一定的影响。此外,单体分子的自组装能力也会受到分子空间位阻的影响,越大的空间位阻,会在更大程度上限制分子间的规整排列,进而对其自组装过程不利。
关键词: 超分子聚合物 多重非共价键 铂炔基元 分子镊子 自组装
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Construction and Mechanism Research of Metallo Platinum(ІІ) Supramolecular Chiral Assemblies Driven by Multivalent Interactions
Abstract:platinum(II) acetylide units with distinct substituent alkyl groups are served as building block to achieve a series of continuous platinum(II) acetylide supramolecular assemblies via the efficient coupling of amidic hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interaction due to the cooperative and additional effect between multivalent interactions during self-assembling process. Test methods of concentration-depended 1H NMR, temperature-depended UV-vis and CD experiments, on the one hand, demonstrate that the efficient cooperation of amidic hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking interaction could drive platinum(II) acetylide monomers to self-assemble into one-dimensional helical supramolecular polymers. On the other hand, compared with previously reported literatures, the conclusions reveal that regulating the relative position and cooperative effect between multivalent interactions could influence self-assemble process of monomer molecules. Moreover, self-assembling ability of monomer molecules could also be impacted by steric hindrance caused by its own substituent alkyl group. Larger substituent alkyl group could limit intermolecular regular arrangement, which is unfavourable for self-assembly.
Keywords: supramolecular assemblies multivalent interactions platinum(II) acetylide unit molecular tweezer self-assembly
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