莓实假单胞菌双组分信号转导系统的分析
首发时间:2015-12-23
摘要:莓实假单胞菌是从北极极端环境分离到的一株耐冷、耐盐细菌。为研究其对极端环境的适应性,笔者基于该菌的基因组测序数据,预测和分析了其双组分信号转导系统的分布、结构及功能。鉴定了13对成对TCSs和2个孤儿组氨酸蛋白激酶(HK);发现大多数HKs 具有接受信号的跨膜区、HAMP 、HATPase_c、HisKA等结构域。TCSs主要是OmpR 亚家族,占总TCSs 的61.5 %以上;聚类分析显示TCS族、2组孤儿组氨酸蛋白激酶(HK)存在较大的差异,不同类别的组氨酸蛋白激酶分别在不同的进化分支上。莓实假单胞菌株TCS功能涉及氮素固定及代谢调节、重金属响应、铜抗性调控等,这可能有助于菌株在北极极端环境中生存。本研究结果可为莓实假单胞菌在极端环境中适应机制奠定理论基础。
关键词: 莓实假单胞菌 双组分信号转导系统 组氨酸蛋白激酶 进化分析
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Analysis on two-component signal transduction system of the Pseudomonas fragi
Abstract:Pseudomonas fragi was isolated from the extremly environment of Arctic with cold tolerance and salt tolerance. The two-component signal transduction system of Pseudomonas fragi was predicted and analyzed based on the whole genome sequencing. 13 pairs of TCSs and 2 orphan histidine protein kinases (HK) were identified, and the majority of HKs was found to have the HAMP, HATPase_c, HisKA, and other structural domains. Most of TCSs belong to OmpR sub family, accounted for more than 61.5% of all TCSs. The clustering analysis showed that The HisKAs located in the different evolutionary branch, suggesting the TCSs are diverse. The functions of TCSs in Pseudomonas fragi involved in nitrogen fixation and metabolism, heavy metals, copper resistance response regulation, and so on. This may contribute to the strain to survive in the Arctic environment. These results will lay the theoretical foundation for the cold tolerance and salt tolerance of Pseudomonas fragi in extreme conditions.
Keywords: Pseudomonas fragi Two-component signal transduction system Histidine protein kinase Phylogenetic analysis
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莓实假单胞菌双组分信号转导系统的分析
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