盐水层中CO2注入过程中的盐析现象分析
首发时间:2015-11-16
摘要:针对CO2地质封存中注入过程的盐析现象,本文建立了CO2注入盐水层过程中的盐析模型。模型中考虑了CO2-盐水的两相驱替流动,水的蒸发和盐的析出过程以及盐析引起的孔隙率降低。计算结果表明,在CO2注入井口附近,局部区域将会被"干燥",同时发生固体盐的析出现象。盐析过程的发生时间、程度取决于于盐水初始浓度、CO2-盐水两相驱替过程以及地质储层的水力学特征等因素影响。对CO2地质封存中注入过程盐析现象的分析有助于预测、评估和缓解盐析问题,对CO2注入地下的封存过程具有工程应用价值。
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Analysis of salt precipitation during CO2 injection into saline aquifers
Abstract:In order to analyze the phenomenon of salt precipitation during CO2 geological sequestration, a salt precipitation model was established for the CO2 injection into saline aquifers. The model includes the displacement flow of the CO2-brine phases, water evaporation, salt precipitation process and porosity reduction process. The calculation results show that the "dried out" region exists near the CO2 injection well, and the phenomenon of the solid salt precipitation occurs at the same time. The starting time and the extent of the salt precipitation depend upon the initial concentrations of brine in saline aquifers, CO2-brine displacement process and the hydraulic characteristics of geological conditions. The analysis is helpful for the prediction, assessment and alleviation of the salt precipitation problem during CO2 injection, which is of practical importance for CO2 injection into subsurface formations.
Keywords: Chemical engineering CO2 storage two phase displacement salt precipitation numerical simulation
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