永磁同步电机伺服系统转动惯量的自适应辨识方法研究
首发时间:2014-12-01
摘要:从工程应用的需求出发,根据小惯量永磁同步电机伺服系统对转动惯量辨识的高精度、收敛的快速性以及系统对扰动影响的鲁棒性要求,提出一种永磁同步电机惯量在线辨识及负载扰动转矩在线估计相结合的实施方法。此方法采用改进的模型参考自适应法在线辨识惯量值,并设计卡尔曼滤波器观测负载转矩状态,根据辨识到的惯量值对卡尔曼滤波器的系数矩阵进行实时更新。仿真和实验结果表明,永磁同步电机转动惯量在线辨识结果具有较快的收敛速度和较高的辨识精度,同时系统对惯量和负载转矩扰动的变化有较强的鲁棒性。
关键词: 模型参考自适应法 卡尔曼滤波器 转动惯量 负载转矩
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Research on adaptive inertia identification method for permanent magnet servo system
Abstract:From the view of engineering application, according to the requirement of small inertia permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) servo system for high precision , fast convergence of inertia identification and robustness to disturbance effects, this paper proposes a implementation method combined on-line inertia identification with load disturbance torque estimation for PMSM. This method uses improved model reference adaptive method to identify inertia on-line and designs a Kalman filter to observe the state of load disturbance torque, where the coefficient matrix of Kalman filter are updated in real time according to the identified inertia value.The simulation and experimental results show that, the on-line inertia identification results of PMSM have characteristics of rapid convergence and high identification accuracy. At the same time the system have very strong robustness to the changes of inertia and load torque disturbance.
Keywords: model reference adaptive method Kalman filter moment of inertia load torque
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