氨基功能化水溶性柱芳烃的合成
首发时间:2014-01-07
摘要:新型大环主体分子-柱芳烃自2008年被首次报道以来得到了广泛而深入的研究。水溶性柱芳烃衍生物的合成为拓展柱芳烃在生物体系的应用提供了可靠的支撑。该文以对苯二酚、1,4-二溴丁烷为起始原料合成中间体I。I与多聚甲醛在三氟甲磺酸催化下成环得到溴功能化柱芳烃II;然后通过亲核取代反应得到叠氮功能化柱芳烃III,最后经过催化还原得到酸性条件下具有水溶性的氨基功能化柱芳烃IV。此合成方法操作简单,反应高效。
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Synthesis of aminated water-soluble pillar[5]arene
Abstract:Pillarenes as novel macrocyclic synthetic host molecules have received intensive and extensive investigation since it was firstly reported in 2008. The synthesis of water-soluble pillarene derivatives is the foundation for expanding their applications in biological systems. In this paper, the intermediate I was synthesized by the reaction of hydroquinone with 1,4-dibromobutane as starting materials. Then, bromo-functionalized pillar[5]arenes (II) were obtained by the reaction of I with paraformaldehyde in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. Afterwards, azide-substituted pillar[5]arene (III) was obtained by nucleophilic substitution reaction of II. Finally, aminated pillar[5]arene (IV) which showed a good water-solubility in acidic solution was obtained under catalytic reduction. This synthetic strategy is very straightforward and highly efficient.
Keywords: Aminated pillar[5]arene;water soluble;nucleophilic substitution;pillarene
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