2, 9-二卤代喹吖啶酮衍生物的合成及光物理性质
首发时间:2013-02-05
摘要:本文设计合成了两个卤代(氯、溴)喹吖啶酮衍生物C4-DClQA和C4-DBrQA,并与之氟代喹吖啶酮衍生物C4-DFQA比较,系统研究了这些发光分子在溶液中及固体掺杂薄膜中的光物理性质。在稀溶液中,这三个化合物的吸收和荧光光谱都随着卤素吸电子能力的下降而逐渐蓝移,并且其荧光量子效率均高达0.9以上。随着溶液浓度的增加,三个化合物表现出相似的荧光淬灭现象,发射光谱红移并且量子效率下降。将其分别掺杂在Alq3薄膜中时,均表现出较好的能量转移特性。在掺杂浓度为0.5%时,C4-DFQA和C4-DClQA掺杂薄膜的荧光量子效率均高达0.6-0.7,远高于C4-DBrQA的0.36。这些表明氟代和氯代喹吖啶酮衍生物很有潜力应用于有机电致发光器件中。
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Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of 2,9-Dihaloquinacridone Derivatives
Abstract:In this paper, two halogenated (Cl, Br) quinacridone derivatives C4-DClQA and C4-DBrQA have been synthesized. The photophysical properties of the two compounds along with the fluoroquinacridone derivative C4-DFQA in solutions and solid thin films have been carefully studied. In dilute solutions, the absorption and emission spectra of the three compounds blue shift along with decreasing of electron-withdrawing abilities of halogens, and the fluorescence quantum yields of the three compounds are all as high as above 0.9 in dilute solution. Upon increasing the concentrations of solutions, the three compounds display similar phenomena of fluorescence quenching. There are energy transfers in the Alq3 films doped with the quinacridone derivatives. The C4-DFQA and C4-DClQA doped Alq3 films with concentration of 0.5% showed the fluorescence quantum yields of 0.6-0.7, which are much higher than that (0.36) of C4-DBrQA doped film. These indicate fluoro and chloroquinacridone derivatives have the potential for applications in organic light-emitting diodes.
Keywords: organic chemistry quinacridone photophysics organic electroluminescence
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2, 9-二卤代喹吖啶酮衍生物的合成及光物理性质
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