压缩采样中基于约束等距性质的正交匹配追踪研究
首发时间:2012-11-19
摘要:正交匹配追踪是一种从过完备字典中寻找多维信号的最佳匹配投影算法,已成为压缩采样信号重建的一种重要方案。本文基于压缩采样理论框架,借助约束等距性质,研究改善匹配追踪性能的方法和途径。匹配追踪将过完备字典中原子向量与残差的内积大小作为匹配准则,而通过约束等距性质可以根据原子所属集合确定相应内积的上限或下限,结合算法中原子选取准则能得出信号准确重建的充分条件,将上述分析推广进而可得到强衰减稀疏信号和块稀疏信号重建的充分条件。本文的分析和结论可以从理论上加深对匹配追踪算法的理解并可推广到其它匹配追踪算法。
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The Study of Orthogonal Matching Pursuit Using Restricted Isometry Property in Compressive Sensing
Abstract:Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP), which attempts to find the sparse representation of the observed signal from over-complete dictionary, is a typical greedy method used for Compressive Sampling (CS) signal reconstruction. Using Restricted Isometry Property (RIP) in the Compressive Sampling framework, this paper gives an analysis of the algorithm and explores the method to improve the performance. Matching pursuit uses the inner product between the atom and the residue as criteria to select atoms. According to which set the atom belongs to, the upper or lower bound of the inner product can be achieved. Combined with the criteria, a sufficient condition for exact reconstruction can be proved. Similar results can be proved for successful recovery of strong decaying signal and block-sparse signal. The analysis and conclusion can strengthen the understanding of OMP and be extended to other matching pursuit algorithms.
Keywords: Compressive Sampling (CS ) Orthogonal Matching Pursuit (OMP) Block Sparse Signal Restricted Isometry Property ( RIP)
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