呈现方式对儿童错误记忆发展的影响
首发时间:2012-07-25
摘要:实验在DRM范式下,使用整体与逐个方式呈现DRM词表,考察呈现方式对8岁、10岁、12岁儿童正确记忆和错误记忆的影响及随年龄增长而产生的变化。实验结果表明:8到12岁儿童错误记忆和正确记忆均随着年龄的增长而增长;整体呈现方式对10岁、12岁错误记忆不产生显著影响,对8岁儿童影响显著。
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Presentation Way of Materials Have Negative Developmental Effects On Children's False Memory
Abstract:This research examined if the presentation way of learning materials had an impact on children' s false and true memory. 90 children,8-,10-,and 12-years-old,took part in the experiment,in which the D-R-M paradigm was used.The results showed that : Both true and false memory increased with age; The integral presentation had a negative effect on children' s false memory which increases with age - with a significant effect on 8-years-olds, and with no significant difference between the false alarm rates of critical lures of 10 year olds and children of 12 years of age.
Keywords: children' s false memory Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm integral presentation
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